Srinagar, Dec 04 (KNO): Specially-abled persons in Jammu and Kashmir say they feel neglected at every level by both the government and society. They have demanded that the government ensure their proper rights, saying the claims being made by the authorities are not visible on the ground.
SaimaHussian, a visually impaired scholar from Bijbehara who is preparing for the NET JRF, speaking with the news agency—Kashmir News Observer (KNO) that the rights guaranteed to them under the Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 are not being implemented.
"As a visually disabled individual, I face challenges such as delayed permission for scribes during the UGC NET or other examinations, particularly in the Kashmir division, where facilities are not adequately provided,” he said, adding, “Unemployment remains a significant issue, and we strongly advocate for political reservation to ensure our representation and rights.”
Hussain said the current pension of Rs 1,000 is insufficient and should be increased to at least Rs 3,000 to meet basic needs.
She said that in society, there seems to be no proper recognition or support for visually disabled individuals. “The Government of Jammu and Kashmir must create specific job posts dedicated to people with disabilities. Many educated individuals with disabilities are sitting at home, facing disappointment and lack of encouragement despite their qualifications,” she said. "It is crucial for the government to take steps to ensure our rightful opportunities are provided, enabling us to contribute to society and live with dignity.”
Saima said her belief is that visually disabled individuals should be given equal opportunities, as they are often discouraged and overlooked, especially those with 100% blindness. “While those with partial disabilities are provided more support, those with complete disabilities face discrimination. My stance is that we can achieve the same as any normal person with the right support, as we are no less capable," she said.
Hussain added, "There must be specific job posts created for visually challenged individuals, recognising that not everyone can become an assistant professor or lecturer. Opportunities should align with our eligibility and abilities, particularly for those with 100% blindness. Being visually disabled myself, I firmly believe that no injustice should be done to us, and we deserve fair opportunities to thrive in society.”
SanyaZehra, a visually challenged scholar with a BA-LLB from Kashmir University and an LLM from RGNLU Patiala, told KNO that the education system, which should be a beacon of hope, often becomes the first barrier. According to her, accessibility remains a glaring issue, with many institutions failing to implement government-mandated guidelines under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act.
"Even more frustrating is the lack of knowledge among administrators and educators about disability-specific accommodations. Procedures for availing scholarships, special allowances, or exam-related accommodations are riddled with red tape and lack transparency," she said. "Accessibility should not be treated as charity but as a fundamental right. Educational institutions must train their staff and administrators on disability rights and accommodations. Government guidelines should be strictly enforced, with penalties for non-compliance.”
AaqibRehmanfrom south Kashmir’s Kulgam, a visually impaired student at the University of Stirling, UK, said the government must work on the accessibility of both physical and online infrastructure, recruit permanent special educators, arrange scribes, and ensure reservations as per the rules.
"We are being discriminated against at all levels, and civil society and religious clerics have to play a role in raising awareness about our rights in religion and the constitution, so that no one can treat us unfairly," he said.
An official from the Social Welfare Department said that disabled persons are benefiting from various schemes like monthly pensions, scholarships and prosthetic aids. He added that they are receiving job reservations as per the rules and that the government has been working on making important buildings disability-friendly, with work on ramps, lifts and other facilities underway.
"The main aim of celebrating this day is to change people's attitudes towards disabled persons, as they are an integral part of society. The government is committed to the welfare of disabled persons, and everyone must play a positive role in it," he said—(KNO)